1.       (a)     (i)      B;                                                                                                            1
(ii)     A;                                                                                                            1
(b)     Hz;                                                                                                                   1
  (c)    (i)      An explanation to include:
1.
ripples are transverse waves;
2. (movement) displacement only in the vertical plane; 2
2. (movement) displacement only in the vertical plane; 2
  (ii)   energy;                                                                                                    1
[6]
  2.     (a)     4 (cm);
[accept 0.04 m] 1
[accept 0.04 m] 1
  (b)   3                                                                                                                       1
  (c)   ripples
at 90 degrees / vertical displacement (up / down);
to wave travel / not forward and back; 2
to wave travel / not forward and back; 2
  (d)   Any
two valid types of transverse waves, for example:
          1.    light
waves;
2. radio waves;
3. ‘S’ waves;
4. micro waves;
5. γ rays;
6. TV waves;
7. ultraviolet waves;
8. infra red waves;
9. vibrating string / rope;
10. slinky in right direction; 2
2. radio waves;
3. ‘S’ waves;
4. micro waves;
5. γ rays;
6. TV waves;
7. ultraviolet waves;
8. infra red waves;
9. vibrating string / rope;
10. slinky in right direction; 2
          [em wave – 1 mark
no further mark for named em wave,
for example
em waves
infra red
will score 1 mark only]
no further mark for named em wave,
for example
em waves
infra red
will score 1 mark only]
[Reject
water ripples on water / tidal]
  (e)   correct
position shown including line;                                                              1
[Allow reasonable tolerance]
[Allow reasonable tolerance]
[7]
  3.     (a)     change of direction / speed of light in a
new medium / OWTTE;
(ignore bending) 1
(ignore bending) 1
  (b)   greater
refraction shown at P;
emergent ray shows greater refraction;
(these marks are independent) 2
emergent ray shows greater refraction;
(these marks are independent) 2
[3]
4.       (a)     A
calculation to include:
          1. v    =        f  ´ l;
2. = 200 000 Hz ´ 1500 m;
3. = 300 000 000 m/s;
[Accept 200 Hz ´ 1500 m = 300 000 m/s for 2 marks]
[Allow 300 000 for 1 mark (i.e. no unit)] 3
2. = 200 000 Hz ´ 1500 m;
3. = 300 000 000 m/s;
[Accept 200 Hz ´ 1500 m = 300 000 m/s for 2 marks]
[Allow 300 000 for 1 mark (i.e. no unit)] 3
  (b)   C;                                                                                                                     1
[4]
  5.     (a)     four or five points plotted correctly                                                                  2
Allow
1 mark for two or three points plotted correctly
curve drawn; 1
curve drawn; 1
  (b)   decreases                                                                                                          1
(c)      (i)      1.2
m ;                                                                                                     1
(ii)     speed = frequency × wavelength
=
1250 Hz × 1.2 m;
=
1 500 m/s                                                                                    3
          Allow full marks for a correct
calculation based on an incorrect answer to (c)(i)
[8]
  6.     

All
four correct - 3 marks
three/two
correct - 2 marks
one
correct - 1 mark
[3]
  7.     (i)      microwave;                                                                                                       1
(ii)     ultraviolet;                                                                                                        1
(iii)    cell damage / cancer / sterility / damage to
unborn babies;                               1
  (iv)  Any
two from:
1.  transverse;
2.  same speed (in vacuum);
3.  travels in a vacuum;                                                                       2
          [Accept any correct wave
property]
[6]